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The Top 10 States With the Strictest Privacy Laws

By Alisa Fetic


As the world becomes increasingly digitized, privacy concerns are at an all-time high. While the federal government has yet to pass any comprehensive privacy laws, some states have taken it upon themselves to enact stricter regulations. Here are the top 10 states with the most stringent privacy laws. The top 10 states with the strictest privacy laws are:


1.  California


The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), which took effect in 2020, is one of the most sweeping data privacy laws in the United States. The law gives Californians the right to know what personal information is being collected about them, the right to have that information deleted, and the right to opt-out of its sale. The law also requires businesses to provide clear and conspicuous notice of their data collection practices and imposes significant fines for violations.


2.  Connecticut


Connecticut is one of only a handful of states that have passed laws prohibiting companies from collecting and selling biometric data, like fingerprints or facial scans. We’re also one of the few states with laws restricting how businesses can use “geolocation” data, which is information about a person’s whereabouts that can be gleaned from their smartphone or other devices.


3.  Delaware


One strict privacy law in Delaware is the enforcement of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. This law requires financial institutions to protect customer information from unauthorized access or disclosure.


4.  Illinois


The Illinois General Assembly has enacted several laws strengthening the state's privacy protections. For example, the Personal Information Protection Act requires businesses and government agencies to take reasonable steps to safeguard personal information from unauthorized access or disclosure. The Act also gives individuals the right to know what personal data is being collected about them and how it will be used.

 

The Illinois Freedom of Information Act guarantees citizens the right to access government records. The Act requires government agencies to make public records available for inspection and copying unless they fall into one of the law's exemptions.

 

5.  Maryland


The Maryland General Assembly enacted the Maryland Personal Information Protection Act in 2001, which requires businesses to take reasonable measures to protect consumers' personal information from unauthorized access or disclosure.

 

In 2007, the Maryland legislature passed a law prohibiting businesses from disclosing personal information about a consumer without obtaining the consumer’s consent. The law also requires companies to provide consumers with a notice of their right to opt-out of having their personal information disclosed.


6.   Massachusetts


In the wake of the Cambridge Analytica scandal, Massachusetts has become the state with the strictest privacy laws in the US. The state's new data privacy law is modeled after the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), giving Massachusetts residents much more control over their data.

 

Under the new law, companies must get explicit consumer consent before collecting, using, or sharing their data. They must also provide clear and concise explanations of why they need to collect and use this data. And if consumers do give their consent, they have the right to change their minds at any time and revoke that consent.


7.   Nevada


The Nevada Consumer Information Protection Act requires businesses to take reasonable steps to safeguard consumers' personally identifiable information. The law also allows consumers to opt-out of having their data sold or used for marketing purposes.

 

Another fundamental privacy law in Nevada is the Nevada Data Security Law, which requires businesses to implement reasonable security measures to protect customers' personal information. This includes encrypting data and ensuring that only authorized personnel can access it.


8.  New Hampshire


New Hampshire has a wiretapping law prohibiting the interception of communications without consent. This law helps protect residents' privacy by preventing government agencies from eavesdropping on their conversations without permission.


9.  Washington


The Washington State Legislature enacted the Uniform Law on Data Security and Breach Notification in 2006. This law requires businesses to notify individuals if their personal information has been breached. The law also requires firms to take reasonable steps to protect personal information from unauthorized access.


10. Michigan


Michigan's privacy laws are so strict that they even prohibit companies from sharing customer data with third parties without the customer's explicit consent. This means that if a company wants to sell your data to a marketing firm, they need to get your permission first.

 

There are a few exceptions to these rules, but for the most part, companies have to take extra care when handling customer data in Michigan.


Conclusion


These are the top states with the strictest privacy laws. If you live in or are planning to move to one of these states, be prepared for more stringent privacy laws than in other states. Be sure to research each state's specific rules before making any decisions. These states are better equipped to handle data breaches and protect the personal information of their residents.

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