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Metadata: The Dangers of Not Properly Removing It
Removing MetaData

Over the years, data has become a valuable commodity. This is because businesses and establishments use it to gain insights and enable them to make the right decisions to optimize their operations. When dealing with data, you must know about Metadata and how important or sensitive it is.


Read on to find out what it is and why you should properly remove it!


What is Metadata?

In simple terms, metadata is data about data. This is the data that encapsulates the various properties such as the history, origin, versions, and any other info regarding a particular data asset. Its main goal is to provide information on the set of data. While it is primarily used for classification, it can also be used for tracking and analysis thus very sensitive.


Popular Types of Metadata

There are different types of metadata that may interact with depending on your field of work. For instance, people in the financial industry mostly handle financial records, while the medical field handle health and medical-related data. It all depends on the source and functionality. Here are a few of the most popular ones.


Structured Metadata

Structural metadata gives you valuable information to establish a relationship between different objects. The information is usually in hierarchical structures where you find elements such as a table of contents, the page, chapter numbers, and any other sections. It is meant to improve the display and navigation of the data in question.


Preservation Metadata

As the name suggests, this data is related to preservation management. It mostly involves the documentation of the process as well as the digital versions of the resources on the digital assets. You can find information on the right holders mostly used for the analysis of any actions you may want to perform.


Descriptive Metadata

Descriptive metadata is the most popular as it describes the data’s what, where, when, and who. With this data, you can get all the information on the content and the context of the digital asset. It is more organized and will help users search and retrieve any info at the system level.


Provenance Metadata

Provenance metadata is concerned with the origins of a resource or digital asset. Users (authorized persons) may find information such as ownership, data transformation, usage, and archival information. It is vital in tracking the lifecycle of the digital asset.

Administrative Metadata

For those managing resources, the metadata they interact with is administrative. It gives you the information regarding the governance, security, and access controls. Some of the details you get are the copyright info, management of the rights, as well as any license agreements. Since it is project-specific, it may also contain sensitive payment information and contractual agreements.


Definitional Metadata

Definitional metadata seeks to provide an understanding of the particular data resource. It will include definitions and vocabulary that are present in the resource. It could be calculations, language, or any other logic used when creating the asset.


Why You Must Remove Metadata From Your Documents

As you can see, anyone who creates, saves, or shares digital assets ends up with metadata. This data can be present in comments, time stamps, revision marks on documents, or even tracked changes. While this data is instrumental and not visible to everyone, it can be damaging if it leaks at the wrong time to the wrong people. So, what are the dangers of improper removal of metadata and why should you strive to do it right? Here are a few reasons to convince you!


Misuse of ‘Track Changes’

Microsoft Word is one of the most popular editing tools used across all industries. It has a ‘Track Changes’ feature that allows you to edit a document and return it to the original owner electronically. The owner can see what has been changed, who changed it, and any other comments added.


Even though the ‘Track Changes’ is crucial in word processing, it is among the most missed features. People with ill intentions may track changes and this can be potentially embarrassing and damaging in some situations. By removing the metadata, you avoid such scenarios before sending out the document.


Unauthorized Access of Client or Company Data

Depending on the industry you are in, you may interact with very sensitive data. For instance, people in the legal, medical, and financial industries deal with a lot of confidential client information. Most of these industries are barred by law from sharing this confidential information without the customer’s consent.  A document’s metadata may include some of this information, which can be detrimental in the hands of unauthorized third parties. In case this happens, you may be dealing with serious legal, compliance, and ethical problems. To avoid all this, you can remove the metadata before storing or sharing it for analysis.


Negative Publicity

Not all publicity is good publicity. Data leaks are a major threat today especially since most people use electronic means to access and share it. According to research by the University of Maryland, there are more than 2200 cyberattacks and data breaches happening every day. These expose your company to financial loss, identity theft, legal trouble, and worst of all, reputational damage. By removing the metadata from your documents and digital assets, you prevent the access by the wrong people. This will be very helpful for those sending the data via email or other cloud services. You can use automated tools such as iDox.ai to redact the metadata from your shareable files.

How to Properly Remove Metadata

The metadata is a powerful weapon in the hands of unauthorized personnel thus the need to properly remove it. Now that you know what metadata is and why you should remove it, how can you exactly do it? Here is how.

Using Systems such as iDox.ai

The most impressive thing about iDox.ai is that it removes the metadata automatically, unlike other systems. Most software apps such as Microsoft Office and Adobe Acrobat have built-in options to remove metadata. Nevertheless, the process can be time-consuming and erroneous when working with huge files. iDox.ai eliminates all this hassle.


Third-Party Software Tools

The best way to work around removing metadata is by using metadata removal and redaction tools. These offer a more comprehensive and automated approach to removing it in different file formats. They have advanced capacities to handle huge batches and offer customization.

Get Your iDox.ai Redact Account Today

With systems such as iDox.ai Redact, you can ensure privacy and security for all your sensitive information in your documents. The software solution automates the redaction process and comes in handy when removing metadata and any other confidential info from your documents. We are here to make sure your confidential data remains confidential!


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